The Social Learning Theory Of Delinquent Behavior Essay

In my attempt to discover if delinquency and drug use, or the sale of drugs were correlated with one another, my research lead to a positive correlation, especially when there was gang membership involved. The theory I have chosen to tie in with my review of the articles I found is the social learning theory of Edwin Sutherland known as differential association theory. According to Britannica online, Sutherland’s differential association theory of delinquent behavior is learned from other persons who are also engaged in delinquent behaviors. Sutherland believes that a person becomes delinquent because of an access amount of exposure to the definitions of criminal behavior and the violation of the law (Britannica 2007). This particular belief is a good theory to use to explain juvenile delinquency. Orcutt (1983) explains that Sutherland states that everyone has social groups which influence each of us in the actions that we chose to engage in according to the norms and values o f that group. An example would be that most of our parents teach us that we should respect and obey the law. However, there are those that some people are associated with inside their social network that influence in negative ways, tempting and leading others into deviant behavior. Such as assuring those within a group that certain drugs should not be criminalized and that the chance of getting caught with them is very slim. With enough pressure and continued exposure to that mindset and behaviorShow MoreRelatedThe General Strain Theory Of Female Delinquency1253 Words   |  6 Pagestheories. A major theory used to explain female delinquency is the general strain theory (GST). According to Bartollas, â€Å"GST explains female delinquency by contending that many females experience harsh discipline, parental rejection, peer abuse, negative secondary school experience, homelessness, and a strong need for money;† these strains can cause females to cope through delinquent behavio r (73). The social learning theory also explains female delinquency as â€Å"some females tend to associate withRead MoreThe Theory Of Crime And Deviance1248 Words   |  5 Pagesdue to deviant behavior. Genetics has no role in determining criminality however social interaction with the world and individuals can be a leading factor in a person’s criminogenic nature. Crime within the world is indeed prevalent everywhere and is just as common as it was in the Victorian or Egyptian era. However, to prevent the expansion of a broad and wide topic, this essay will stay microscopic and study the comprehension of Edwin Sutherlands â€Å"Differential Association theory† and Gresham SykesRead MoreTheoretical Criminology s Theory Of Delinquency And Drug Use, Social Learning Theory, And Tittle s Control Balance1422 Words   |  6 PagesBernard, Snipes, and Gerould (2016), a theory is a reasonable explanation for something based on ones’ beliefs, attitudes, and available information that make up the intellectual and rational surroundings of people at different times. Therefore, theoretical criminology are facts about crime based on the same elements. Most theories attempt to pinpoint the type of criminal behavior the causes crime using one theory of another to explain the facts based one theory. A large portion of criminologistRead MoreThe Theory Of Differential Association Essay1501 Words   |  7 Pagescommit crime? How to we learn to commit crime? These questions can be answered using social learning theory. Social learning approach is the assumption that all human behavior is socially learned (Thompson, Bynum 2013 115). The theory of differential association was developed by Edwin Sutherland to try and explain the development of criminal behavior. Essentially what this theory says is that deviant group behavior results from normative conflict. Normative conflict arises when multiple probable rulesRead MoreSocial And Social Learning Theory1553 Words   |  7 PagesThe Social Learning Theory is best defined as crime is learned through associations with others who commit crimes. Juveniles are very impressionable or gullible, wherein they want to be popular or part of the in-crowd or clique. In comparison to the 1970’s versus today, juveniles are emulating criminals depicted on television not just through associations. Consider the current state of technology, specifically the internet and websites such as â€Å"You Tube.† With respect to crime and juvenile delinquentsRead MoreIp3 Crime Causation1535 Words   |  7 PagesThis essay will focus on sociological theories of crime and their description, the strengths and weaknesses of each; sociological control theory, strain theory, differential association theory and neutralization theory. This essay will also focus on Rajartnam who was convicted for inside trading in 2011. Introduction A different approach to criminological theory was taken in the 1960’s although; it was a derivative of older theories. The labeling theory wanted to know questions about crime andRead MoreSocial Structure And Social Processes Essay1535 Words   |  7 PagesSOCIAL STRUCTURE AND SOCIAL PROCESS 5 Environmental influences, socialization, and traditional and accepted patterns of behavior are all used by social structuralists to portray the criminal as a product of his or social environment (Siegel, 2000). There are three types of social structure theories. First, Disorganization theory describes conflict, change and the lack of consensus, as the main cause of deviance and crime. During the 1900’s some of the communities that were prospering couldRead MoreContributing Factors to Juvenile Delinquency1620 Words   |  7 Pagesthe age of 18 in most states. There are many contributing factors to juvenile delinquency such as domestic issues or stress at school, and there are also four different theories, strain, social learning, control, and labeling, to explain the different prospective of why it is thought that juveniles commence in delinquent behavior. This particular discussion however, is going to be about the influence of gangs on juvenile delinquency. A general definition of a juvenile gang would be any durable youthRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Complex Social Phenomenon Of Criminal Behavior Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagesstrategies has become apparent in order to co mbat a complex social phenomenon of criminal behavior in juveniles. The juvenile justice system is an intricate part of juvenile justice intertwining law enforcement, court and correctional agencies along with the community when dealing with juvenile delinquents. Thus, understanding delinquents and how they behave is crucial when considering the effectiveness of prevention to commit further crimes. Theories of juvenile justice causation enables all to understandRead MoreThe Concept of Sociological Perspective of Deviance Essays1127 Words   |  5 PagesDeviance also known as â€Å"rule-breaking† behavior or â€Å"counter culture† can be defined as culture norms, values, and morals which shape the social acceptance of individuals or group through their actions or â€Å"unmoral or illegal† behavior. In order to gain a better understanding of Sociological Perspective of Deviance it is important to understand the broad consensus of behavior and its place in society. Situational deviance pertains to a group who engages in behavior that is considered â€Å"non- defiant and

Is My Project Ready For An Architect Essay - 904 Words

The average homeowner might only use architectural services once in their lifetime, which can make navigating the complex world of architects puzzling. Try to think about these 4 questions before contacting an architect. Is my project ready for an architect’s input? The most common phrase we hear from customers is â€Å"we’d never thought of that† so don’t be too concerned about having the finer details of your design in place before you meet an architect. Try instead to focus on the broader aims and ambitions of the project, such as more kitchen space, an additional bedroom or better arrangement and daylight. Faced with a fairly open brief, your architect may well suggest an idea you had never considered that might be more efficient and cost†¦show more content†¦An architect will also consider the exterior of your extension- designing an elegant and sympathetic loft extension takes skill and expertise, which is why so many people end up with clunky boxes plonked onto their roof. Perhaps the main benefit of having an architect on board though is that they can help to avoid many of the pitfalls that people so often fall into when running a project without experience. Whether it is an understanding of the local regulations so that you don’t hit major stumbling blocks once you already have the roof off, helping to keep the project on-budget or ensuring that the less scrupulous contractors or suppliers don’t pull the wool over your eyes. How does it all work? Traditionally, architects would offer the RIBA’s â€Å"full-service† that starts with sketch designs and feasibility, working through the different stages of detail, planning applications, building regulations, tendering and contract administration through to completion of the project. Generally these services would be paid for in fees based upon a percentage of the total project cost. In more recent times, people have wanted a more flexible service as they may not want (or want to pay for) a full service. Architect Your Home developed a ‘menu-based’ pay-as-you-go system which sets out all of the services and skills of an architect on a menu, so customers can choose just the services that theyShow MoreRelatedHistory And Theory : Leicester School Of Architecture3367 Words   |  14 Pages ESSAY In 1956, various people broke away from the Congres Internationaux d’Architecture Moderne (CIAM), founded in 1928, in order to set up an international splinter group of modern architects, Team 10. This led to the demise of CIAM. What were the goals of Team 10? How did they articulate their disagreements with the objectives of CIAM? Choose a specific building or project to show how one (or a pair) of the members of Team 10 attemptedRead MoreMy Life After The United States1273 Words   |  6 PagesMy Life, My Story, My Future Do you know the struggles and how immigrants feel about leaving their whole life behind in their native country? Well, I should know, since I am an immigrant who has migrated from The Dominican Republic to the United States. A lot of people do not know how difficult it is for people to leave their countries, it has been five years since I came to the United States. The situation was very hard for my family and I. Since I was 2 years old, I have lived with my fatherRead MoreGraphic Imagery And Designs Evolve Until Production2248 Words   |  9 Pagesdrawing which provided an insight into the scale and materials, archigram lacked detail. Instead, it was a platform for architects to imagine their own utopias. It is important to remember that photographic representations differ from drawings and archigram because photography captures buildings that already exist, whereas drawing and archigram are solely conceptual. This essay therefore recognizes drawings as fundamental, but will focu s on the impact of archigram and photography as having more inRead MoreModern Architecture : The Era Of Transformation And Change3482 Words   |  14 Pagesslow transformation and re-evaluation of our relationship with the past; a complete break from the past; a celebration of the chaos brought about by technological changes in industry, transportation and communication; a loss of tradition and home; a project of modernization and progress towards a better world; and a permanent state of transformation and change. Modern architecture is defined as a term used to describe simplified and unornamented building styles of the late 19th and 20th century, as aRead More Frank Gehry Essay3167 Words   |  13 PagesFrank Gehry Quote â€Å"When everybody else is ready for the ending, I’m just ready to begin,† Frank Gehry once wrote. â€Å"It’s been the story of my life† (qtd. in Templer, 1999, pp.1) Laying the Foundation Born on 28 February 1929 in Toronto, Canada, Frank O. Goldberg entered a household with a strong Polish and Jewish heritage. Twenty years earlier, Thelma Caplanski left Poland with her parents, a couple with deep religious morals. Once they settled in Toronto, the two decidedRead MoreThe Commanalities of Plan and Form in Thomas Herzogs Private House in Regensburg2326 Words   |  10 Pagesneeds or desires for the site itself, is referred to as ‘his Wohnhaus in Regensberg (1979), with its steep, ground-sweeping pitched roof, is content to get its summer shading from the tree canopy above’. (Rattenbury, et al., 2004) Throughout this essay I will analyse Thomas Herzog’s House at Regensburg explaining the commonalities of plan and form, also looking at different themes and principles behind different aspects of the house. Also looking at how the houses are syncing in with the environmentRead MoreMy Street2287 Words   |  10 Pagesspaghetti-like highways. Your thoughts are drowned by the sounds of the fast paced spaceships soaring past you. You are in a non-place. A place of nowhere. A black hole. A place we humans once called a street. As an architect in this extraterrestrial world I put forward the following essay as an attempt to solving this problem. In order to be successful in our endeavour I believe we need to break free from the stereotypical notion of the street, a street that is predominantly used for transport. WeRead MoreEssay about Eliyahu M. Goldratts The Goal2950 Words   |  12 Pagesbottlenecks. This is where the results start showing up on the bottom line. Soon the plant can actually use information from the bottleneck to do an effective job of scheduling work and (for the first time) reliably predicting when orders will be ready to ship. Dont be afraid to have resources idle. Its better than putting them to work producing excess inventory that you cant sell. Decrease the unit of work. If youve got people idle, you can afford to have them do their work in smallerRead MoreSpeech on Space Exploration3348 Words   |  14 Pages but 80% of them scored B in the oral, in their last Mid Term Examination. 60 percent of their parents are working class people. 30% are self employed or self made businessman and the rest are professionals, such as lawyers, CEOs, doctors and architects. With these backgrounds, we assume that the use of English language should not be too complicated nor it too poor. It should be straightforward without compromising the professionalism. Their exposure to the subject is very good as they allRead MoreQuestions On Writing An Essay Essay9089 Words   |  37 Pageswritten plenty of essays in high school. Yet, for some reason, you still can t see to get an A on an essay. You have the basics of writing down, so what more can you do? Here are some more advanced advice to spice up your essays, and earn you that A! How to Write a College Essay: Address the Opposition Read any book about writing an essay, and you will be told to address the opposition. Acknowledging that your thesis can be argued may seem like it would hinder your essay, but it actually makes

Determination Whether Lump Sum Received †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Determination Whether Lump Sum Received? Answer: Introducation The amount of $7,500,000 in the form of compensation received by Connect IT may constitute as income and will held taxable as income as per the ordinary concepts of Section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997. As a held in the case of F C of T (NSW) v Meeks (1915)[1] sum received in association with the cessation or deviation of deal or other forms of business contract that is made in the due course of performing on of a trade that are in the nature of income. As a rule, to decide whether the sum of compensation received by Connect-IT is of income or capital in nature it is vital to understand whether the annulled contract is linked to the purpose of providing service and formed the part of the profit making structure. In the present case, Connect-IT may find an alternative service provider and it can be argued that the agreement would not however substantially affect the Connect-IT income making composition. The contract did not create an impact on the permanent composition under which Connect-IT executed its business activities and the amount of compensation received would be of revenue in nature. However, if the service provided formed the significant fraction of their commercial operations, an argument can be put forward that the compensation was capital. As held in the case of Californian Oil Products Ltd (in liq) v. Federal Commissioner ofTaxation (1934) 52 CLR 28; (1934) the decision passed supported the view[2]. As evident the assessee entered into the agreement of five-year with international oil company that provided them only right of distributing the oil merchandise in Australia. Afterwards, the foreign company sought after to end the agreement and compensated Californian oil with a sum in the form of compensation for the cessation of deal. The court passed its verdict by stating that the sum received as reimbursement for rescission of the contract was capital in nature. Consequently, it is vital to determine that the vitality of contract was to Connect-IT. Although it is assumed that Connect-IT would be able to discover an alternative arrangements with another clients and can be considered that compensation received was of revenue account[3]. Citing the reference of Allied Mills Industries Pty Ltd v. Federal Commissioner of Taxation(1989) the amount of $7,500,000 paid constitute an un-dissected lump sum payment as an arrangement for the settlement of the claims. Pursuing the decision in Allsop v FC of T (1965) these amounts therefore be assessable in the form of recoupment of a loss under section 20-20 (2)[4]. Conclusion: The sum of compensation received by Connect IT constitute as income and will be held taxable as an income as per the ordinary concepts of Section 6-5 of the ITAA 1997 Reference List: Barkoczy, Stephen. "Foundations of Taxation Law 2016."OUP Catalogue(2016). Blakelock, Sarah, and Peter King. "Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching."Proctor, The37.6 (2017): 18. ROBIN, H.AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press, 2017. Woellner, R. H., et al.Australian Taxation Law Select: Legislation and Commentary 2016. Oxford University Press, 2016. [1] Barkoczy, Stephen. "Foundations of Taxation Law 2016."OUP Catalogue(2016). [2] Woellner, R. H., et al.Australian Taxation Law Select: Legislation and Commentary 2016. Oxford University Press, 2016. [3] Blakelock, Sarah, and Peter King. "Taxation law: The advance of ATO data matching."Proctor, The37.6 (2017): 18. [4] ROBIN, H.AUSTRALIAN TAXATION LAW 2017. OXFORD University Press, 2017.

A response to Ending an Epidemic by Sadie F. Dingfelder Essay Example

A response to Ending an Epidemic by Sadie F. Dingfelder Paper The article titled ‘Ending an Epidemic’ by Sadie F. Dingfelder first appeared in the March 2010 (Vol 41, No.3) edition of Monitor. It talks about the phenomenon of teen violence, especially carried out by their boyfriends or dates. Upon reading it, I felt appalled by what is happening to teenage girls across the country. The article presents some alarming statistics about the occurrence of teen violence. One in five surveyed teenagers has been either â€Å"hit, slapped or pushed† by their partners. One in three said that they were involved in an emotionally abusive relationship. One in 11 high-school students suffered violence during a date in the previous year. (Dingfelder, 2010, paragraph 4) I find these statistics alarming in and of themselves. But what worries me more is the fact that parents are largely unaware of the abuse and danger faced by their teenage daughters. I felt a great sense of unease with the situation facing adolescent girls in our co untry. Some victims of abuse somehow manage to come out of their relationships unscathed. But an unfortunate few end up losing their lives. The killing of psychologist Elizabeth Richeson’s grand-daughter Jennifer Ann Crecente by her boyfriend had what prompted the former to initiate an awareness campaign in partnership with Drew Crecente (Jennifer’s father). The numerous research studies that the duo perused for their project make it clear that violence in teen relationships are a bitter fact of life. When celebrities like Rihanna are shown to put up with abusive boyfriends, then it pushes the threshold of tolerance among her impressionable teenage fans. (Dingfelder, 2010, paragraph 11) I am quite convinced by the supporting research evident in the article, for they are methodologically sound and conducted by reputed institutions. (Dingfelder, 2010, paragraphs 13 14) The survey of literature also highlights the pressing need for preventative action on part of educators, parents and teenage girls to bring the situation under control. We will write a custom essay sample on A response to Ending an Epidemic by Sadie F. Dingfelder specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on A response to Ending an Epidemic by Sadie F. Dingfelder specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on A response to Ending an Epidemic by Sadie F. Dingfelder specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The methods employed by Richeson and her group in raising awareness are also quite impressive. They are constantly travelling to various schools and colleges across the country and giving speeches on the topic. They have also devised a novel wallet card distribution campaign. The card contains a list of bullet points on the symptoms of abusive relationships as well as a list of remedial actions that teenagers can take. Similar in size to a credit card, the card can be kept discreetly in a purse or a wallet and is a handy reference to troubled teenagers. (Dingfelder, 2010, paragraphs 18 19) I am happy that Richeson and her team are making progress in their campaign (the stream of thankful emails they receive from teenagers and parents is a proof of their success). And I sincerely wish them further success, for, at stake, are the lives of tens of hundreds of innocent and vulnerable teenage girls in our country. What is also at stake is the reputation of our country as a civiliz ed advanced society. It is no consolation to be the most prosperous nation in the world, when we can’t remain assured about the safety of our daughters’ lives and wellbeing. Work Cited: Sadie F. Dingfelder, Ending an epidemic: Millions of teens are in abusive relationships, and parents are often the last to know., Monitor, March 2010, Vol 41, No. 3, p.32 in print version, retrieved from The article titled ‘Ending an Epidemic’ by Sadie F. Dingfelder first appeared in the March 2010 (Vol 41, No.3) edition of Monitor. It talks about the phenomenon of teen violence, especially carried out by their boyfriends or dates. Upon reading it, I felt appalled by what is happening to teenage girls across the country. The article presents some alarming statistics about the occurrence of teen violence. One in five surveyed teenagers has been either â€Å"hit, slapped or pushed† by their partners. One in three said that they were involved in an emotionally abusive relationship. One in 11 high-school students suffered violence during a date in the previous year. (Dingfelder, 2010, paragraph 4) I find these statistics alarming in and of themselves. But what worries me more is the fact that parents are largely unaware of the abuse and danger faced by their teenage daughters. I felt a great sense of unease with the situation facing adolescent girls in our .