Bilingualism And Bilingual Education Theories Essay

Bilingualism And Bilingual Education Theories - Essay ExampleOne of the most crude theories developed is the balancing theory. The theory, also referred to as the balloon theory, was first proposed by Fritz Heider. The theory is based on a motivational theory of attitude change. The theory draws a picture of the cognitive consistency motif as the primary drive towards a psychological balance. In bilingualism, the theory looks at the theory point that the deliverys in the subject are always in balance provided that the affect valence in the language development multiplies into a positive result (Baker, 2006, P165, Ll2).Jim Cummins one of prominent bilingual and second language detective proposed the iceberg analogy. The iceberg analogy is a theory that is centered on a more exact model that depicts the relationship between the mind and the bilingual acquisition (Baker, 2006, P167, Ll7). The model, common underlying proficiency (CUP) is presented in the form of two icebergs. The two icebergs appear separate on the surface an indication of the outward contravention between the two languages. Underneath the surface, the icebergs have fused an indication that both languages are stored in the in a single processing system (Baker, 2006, P165, Ll2). The two languages can access, contribute and make use of the of import processing system.Cummins also contributed to the bilingual pool of knowledge by suggesting the threshold theory. This theory places a virile argument on language development in a balanced bilingual individual (Baker, 2006, P167, Ll2).

Entreprenuership Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 1

Entreprenuership - Essay ExampleSimilarly, customers are issued with thank you messages, letters and even phone calls. Therefore, this makes a soulfulness to feel valued and an important member of the business (Kivetz, Urminsky and Zheng, 2006). Also, such sell outlets provided an environment conducive to me, and this attracted my attention. The sales people were customer friendly and they always approach each and every customer with the right put out in a right way. However, Wal-Mart or Supervalu have the strategy of bringing back the lost sheep.These mart retail outlets provided extraordinary customer services. All their products were delivered on time, and they ensure that they meet their deadline. The most important matter is that they deliver zero-defect product, and they also have an outstanding people who stretch their services. They have complaints procedure whereby customers can shopping center their dissatisfaction about the retail outlet. Additionally, after receiv ing complaints, they act on them promptly by issuing a letter of apology or call their customers, and also making follow-up actions.Lastly, the three retail outlets always suffice to customers concern. For example, there was a time when the products from most groceries were too expensive to most customers. The real thing they did was to offer a discount. Therefore, such kind of services to customers made me pick Wal-Mart, Whole Foods and Supervalu over other groceries retail outlets.Kivetz, Ran, Oleg Urminsky, and Yuhuang Zheng. The goal-gradient hypothesis resurrected Purchase acceleration, illusionary goal progress, and customer retention. Journal of Marketing Research 43.1 (2006)

An Equal Opportunity for Minorities Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

An Equal opportunity for Minorities - Essay ExampleThis is what some minorities actually receive in most of our communities. Recognizing the hazard that this brings such as violence and rebellion both to the minorities and to the native Americans, the government and other citizens have taken initiative to diminish this problem.Since these immigrants have come to the US soil with much dream and aspiration, they have proven to be more(prenominal) of an asset to the government, with 40% of our scientists coming from this group. The minorities proved to be a potent part of our nations economy. Realizing this potential, the government hope to give them equal schoolingal opportunities with the native Americans. Giving equal education opportunities for minorities will increase the tonus of our labor force, thereby increasing over-all production in the country. these people represent a considerable dower of the people that we depend on for our political and economic soundness.This pap er wishes to look at how the American education system is changing with the influx of foreigners in the country. This report aims to look at the specific adaptation schemes make by the government to take into account this demographic change. We particularly focus on the government and non-government institutions that show education opportunities to the minorities.We

Obama's Policy in Afghanistan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Obamas Policy in Afghanistan - Essay ExampleObama was likely to bring the ray of bank for the people of America. But for Obama it was a test of all his managerial and leadership skills. One of the major challenges that impudently became president faced was making policies for Afghanistan. But before discussing Obamas Afghanistan policy in detail it is very(prenominal) important to have a clear idea about the major incidents in Afghanistan over the agone few years and how intensely America is associated with Afghanistan.After 9/11 America got itself directly baffling in the biggest war against terrorism in Afghanistan as the country believed that Osama Bin crocked was the master oral sex behind 9/11. Laden was the founder of terrorist group Al Qaeda and was hiding in Afghanistan where he got support from Taliban. Thousands of US troops were deployed in Afghanistan with the objective of defeating Taliban and Al-Qaeda by catching Osama Bin Laden and other leaders of Al Qaeda and Taliban. On December 07, 2001 Kandahar which was a Taliban stronghold fell tidy sum and Bin Laden along with Mullah Mohammed Omar who was a Taliban leader escaped. On December 16 Tora Bora, the mountain sabotage where Taliban and Al Qaeda took shelter, also fell down. An interim government of six month was formed in Afghanistan and Hamid Karzai, was selected as the chairman of this government. In 2002 Karzai was elected as president of Afghanistan, although other Afghan factions were not ingenious regarding this. But on January 04, 2004 they all agreed on a constitution which made the way for elections (Guardian, A chronology of events in Afghanistan since the attacks of September 11 2001).Finally in October presidential election took place and in November Karzai was stated to be the winner. In the meanwhile international community was providing financial aid with the purpose of rebuilding the country. disdain of falling of most of the Taliban and Al Qaeda strongholds, several s mall and medium scale attacks were made from their abrogate on

One-Child Policy Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

One-Child Policy - Essay ExampleFrom the research One-Child Policy it is clear that the Policy contributed to increased deliver by individuals and provided better support to childrens higher education. It also helped to provide better healthcare service to women and reduced pregnancy-related risks. The policy proved hugely beneficial in terms of increased employment, reduced shipment on natural resources and rate of exploitation. The overhead cost of social service and social maintenance and problems associated with overpopulation identical poverty, epidemics, law enforcement etc were considerably reduced. This helped the government to focus on sparing growth. The policy has come under clap for myriad reasons. While forced abortion and infanticide are cited as major human right violations, many an(prenominal) social problems take up also emerged with the single child. It has resulted in abnormal sex ratio and it is expected that thither would be 30 million more men than women by 2020 It is also believed that spacing birth would have yielded the same result as the policy. Most all-important(prenominal)ly, the dependency of the elderly population on young multiplication has significantly increased which could ultimately impact their overall welfare. The one child policy was an important curtain raising to control burgeoning population which was already under huge pressure from many spheres of the public good. The overpopulation not only if increases dependency on the state and increases overhead costs, it also adversely impacts social policies like employment, environment considerations and scotch growth. The policy proved quite effective in controlling population dynamics and promoted higher economic growth and employment. Environment efforts also got the boost as large volumes of waste were significantly reduced. It was also important element of the national saving as it motivated individuals towards higher saving and investment for

Application of ethical theory to a case study vignette Essay - 1

Application of estimable theory to a case sight vignette - Essay ExampleThe paper will throw light over major ethical issues and analyse this case in the light of Consequentialist (Utilitarian) and Deontological ethical approaches. In addition, the researcher will also hold forth how he would act or would have acted assuming himself as a top executive of slap-up Brands marketing come with.T here(predicate) are two main ethical issues in this case. The first issue is close to Ahmeds plundering of private information of Great Brands when he electronically copied the customer database and some of the customised software product applications software in case he sets up his own company in the future. The questions that arise here are whether Ahmads act was intrusion of companys intellectual property rights and whether Ahmed had any early(a) option if he was really interested in setting up his own business. The second major issue is that if Ahmed would establish his own company by using plundered clandestine information because his firm would become a direct competitor of Great Brands. Again the question is whether this is a violation of formal contract with Great Brands that Ahmed would not assist or facilitate any other company that competes with Great Brands because of confidentiality he promised with the officials.It should be mentioned that Utilitarian theory of business ethics is a contribution of proponents of Consequentialists who decide the viability of an option by analysing its positive and negative consequences. Utilitarian approach supports the fact that a solution that brings great good to greatest number of people is the best solution because the entire society benefits from implementation of this alternative. In other words, the supporters of Utilitarianism have proposed that the scope of each proposed solution should be evaluated on the basis of costs and benefits (in numeric terms) (White & Taft, 2004). In addition, the proposed alternat ives should be shared with

Campaign rhetoric Coursework Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Campaign rhetoric - Coursework ExampleIt cuts across various hop on brackets but the young generation is at greater risk of extinction from the vice. The private-public partnership has innovated various ship canal of sensitizing the society against the problem. In the poster below, the timeline of a smoker is measured against the length of time champion smoked. In essence, the poster offers an intriguing scenario where victims of smoke apparently reduce their life span by estimated 14 minutes for every cigarette stick. This poster is relevant in the college set up where it serves to address the uprise trend of young people smoking. Besides, the female victims face even a greater risk receivable to their reproductive role. The mode of presentation of this message constitute visual picture and text message which taste to assert the health related risk of continuous smoking.The campaign offers an insight into the relevance of rhetoric tools when it comes to construct of posters. M edia always applies such techniques to enhance the conveyance of the message and yield significant response.(http//www.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https//m1.behance.net/rendition/modules/20170961/disp/df7b4174062b5f5a9b4ff91e6d84ad05.jpg&imgrefurl=https//www.behance.net/gallery/2679779/Anti-Smoking-Campaign&h=400&w=600&tbnid=H5OXbx8KHqOIVM&zoom=1&docid=_s6R0tGQjuQxaM&ei=Lbu9VKyEJ8HR7Qb5-YAo&tbm=isch&ved=0CDkQMygCMAI)The poster has a wide scope of rhetoric elements. In the first instance, the picture of a smoke makes it obvious that the problem under consideration is cigarette smoking. The bar labeled against the sides of the cigarette conveys a message of how smoking gradually reduces the life of the victim. Basically the communicator is an expert in all facts surrounding smoking in the society. The audience targeted in this poster is the young people who salve have more years of productivity if only they can shun smoking. The target audience is all the way evident in the message th at accompanies the